What technology stack is the application built on? (languages, frameworks, databases, etc.)
Explanation & Context
Explanation of the Question:
This question is asking you to list all the technologies used to build your application. This includes programming languages (like Python, Java, or JavaScript), frameworks (like Django, Spring, or React), and databases (like MySQL, MongoDB, or PostgreSQL). Understanding the technology stack is crucial because different technologies come with their own security considerations and vulnerabilities. For example, certain versions of a programming language might have known security flaws, or a specific database might require particular security configurations to protect data.
Why It Matters:
Knowing the technology stack helps security professionals assess the potential risks associated with your application. Each technology has its own set of common vulnerabilities and security best practices. For instance, if your application uses an older version of a framework, it might be vulnerable to attacks that have been patched in newer versions. Similarly, different databases have different security mechanisms for protecting data. By identifying the technology stack, you can ensure that appropriate security measures are in place for each component.
Example of Evidence:
To demonstrate fulfillment of this question, you might provide a document or a section in your project documentation that lists all the technologies used. For example:
- Programming Language: Python 3.8
- Framework: Django 3.2
- Database: PostgreSQL 13
- Frontend Framework: React 17
- Authentication: OAuth 2.0
This list should be comprehensive and up-to-date, reflecting any recent changes or updates to the technology stack.
Example Responses
Example Response 1
The application is built using Python 3.9 with the Flask framework for backend services. It utilizes a PostgreSQL database for data storage and SQLite for local development environments. The frontend is developed using React 17, and authentication is managed through OAuth 2.0. The application is hosted on Heroku, leveraging its PaaS capabilities for deployment and scaling.
Example Response 2
The application is constructed using Java 11 with the Spring Boot framework, ensuring robust backend functionality. It employs Amazon RDS with PostgreSQL for database management and Amazon S3 for file storage. The frontend is built with Angular 12, providing a dynamic user interface. Authentication is handled through AWS Cognito, and the entire infrastructure is managed on AWS, utilizing EC2, Lambda, and API Gateway services.
Example Response 3
As our software is deployed on-premises and not exposed to the internet, the specific technology stack is less relevant to external security assessments. However, for internal purposes, the application is built using C# with the.NET framework, SQL Server for the database, and a custom-built frontend. Security measures are implemented according to internal policies and standards, focusing on network segmentation and access controls.
