Describe or provide a reference to the (a) system capability to log security/authorization changes, as well as user and administrator security events (i.e., physical or electronic), such as login failures, access denied, changes accepted; and (b) all requirements necessary to implement logging and monitoring on the system. Include (c) information about SIEM/log collector usage.*

This question is asking about your system's logging capabilities for security-related events and how you monitor these logs. It has three main parts: (a) How your system logs security events: The assessor wants to know if your system records important security activities like failed login attempts, access denials, and configuration changes. These logs are crucial for detecting security incidents, investigating breaches, and demonstrating compliance. (b) Requirements to implement logging: This refers to what's needed to set up proper logging in your system - including configurations, storage requirements, retention policies, and any other technical prerequisites. (c) SIEM/log collector usage: A Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) system or log collector centralizes logs from various sources for analysis. The assessor wants to know if you use such tools to aggregate and analyze your security logs. This question is asked because proper logging is fundamental to security. Without good logs, organizations can't detect breaches, investigate incidents, or prove compliance. The assessor wants to ensure you have visibility into security events happening in your system. To answer well, provide specific details about your logging capabilities (what events are logged and how), explain your implementation requirements clearly, and describe any log aggregation or analysis tools you use. If you have documentation about your logging setup, reference it in your answer.